{"id":16095,"date":"2020-12-23T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T19:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/?p=16095"},"modified":"2023-12-30T19:13:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T18:13:34","slug":"peder-severin-kroyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/?p=16095","title":{"rendered":"Peder Severin Kroyer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fotografie jsou z Wikipedie a <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
P S Kr\u00f8yer 1897 – D\u00f8trene Benzon<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u010dervence 1851 Stavanger<\/a> \u2013 21. listopadu 1909 Skagen<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer se narodil 23. \u010dervence 1851 v norsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Stavanger. Jeho matka bohu\u017eel nebyla schopn\u00e1 se o n\u011bj jako mali\u010dk\u00e9ho chlapce postarat, a tak ho p\u0159edala na v\u00fdchovu sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e a jej\u00edmu man\u017eelovi. Se svou novou rodinou se pak mal\u00fd Kr\u00f8yer p\u0159est\u011bhoval do d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Kodan\u011b. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer – Loggia in Ravello<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jeho otec \u0161patn\u00e9mu \u0161kol\u00e1ku Kr\u00f8yerovi v\u017edycky \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee se se sv\u00fdm prosp\u011bchem bude moci st\u00e1t jen mal\u00ed\u0159em. Kdy\u017e se pak Kr\u00f8yer opravdu rozhodl malovat, v\u017edy se mohl spolehnout na pomoc sv\u00e9ho otce, kter\u00fd mu platil soukrom\u00e9 hodiny. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu talentu za\u010dal studovat na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademii um\u011bn\u00ed (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) v Kodani a ve sv\u00fdch 22 letech vyhr\u00e1l prvn\u00ed cenu v sout\u011b\u017ei po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 akademi\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed obraz, kter\u00fd kdy Kr\u00f8yer prodal, od n\u011bj koupil v roce 1874 tov\u00e1rn\u00edk a milovn\u00edk um\u011bn\u00ed Heinrich Hirschsprung, kter\u00fd se stal tak\u00e9 jeho patronem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P S Kr\u00f8yer 1899 – Sommeraften ved Skagens strand. Kunstneren og hans hustru.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Kr\u00f8yer nikde nepobyl del\u0161\u00ed dobu. V roce 1875 odjel do Berl\u00edna, pak pob\u00fdval ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a v Tyrol\u00e1ch. Pozd\u011bji p\u0159es\u00eddlil do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde \u017eil n\u011bkolik let a kde tak\u00e9 studoval pod veden\u00edm L\u00e9ona Bonnata. Kr\u00f8yerovy cesty byly finan\u010dn\u011b podporov\u00e1ny jeho patronem Hirschsprungem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P.S. Kr\u00f8yer – Summer evening on Skagen’s Beach. Anna Ancher and Marie Kr\u00f8yer walking together.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

19. \u010dervna 1882 se Kr\u00f8yer us\u00eddlil ve Skagenu, co\u017e znamenalo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrat ve v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to jinak ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vesni\u010dky v severn\u00edm D\u00e1nsku, kam se za\u010dali sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt mal\u00ed\u0159i ze v\u0161ech seversk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kr\u00f8yer ve Skagenu maloval t\u00e9mata z tamn\u00edho \u017eivota, pln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry a slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f. Maloval tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Skagenu a osobnosti, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvily jejich um\u011bleckou kolonii. V zim\u011b \u017eil v Kodani, kde pracoval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na rozm\u011brn\u00fdch portr\u00e9tech pro sv\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Autoportr\u00e9t<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na cest\u011b do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v roce 1888 se Kr\u00f8yer sezn\u00e1mil s mal\u00ed\u0159kou Mari\u00ed Marthou Mathilde Triepcke, kterou zb\u011b\u017en\u011b znal u\u017e z Kodan\u011b. Zamilovali se a 23. \u010dervence 1889 byli odd\u00e1ni v dom\u011b Mariin\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f v N\u011bmecku. Marie byla velmi \u010dasto Kr\u00f8yerov\u00fdm modelem, sama malovala a velkou m\u011brou se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edlela na kulturn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b ve Skagenu. Od roku 1905 \u017eili odd\u011blen\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hip, Hip, Hurrah! Artist Festival at Skagen‘, by Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer (1888)\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na sklonku \u017eivota Kr\u00f8yer trp\u011bl syfilidou, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 musel tr\u00e1vit mnoho \u010dasu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch a sanatori\u00edch. Rovn\u011b\u017e ho pron\u00e1sledovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 byly v jeho rodin\u011b d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9. Posledn\u00edch deset let \u017eivota Kr\u00f8yer ztr\u00e1cel zrak, a\u017e oslepl docela. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: artmuseum.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23. \u010dervence 1851 Stavanger \u2013 21. listopadu 1909 Skagen D\u00e1nsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer se narodil 23. \u010dervence 1851 v norsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Stavanger. Jeho matka bohu\u017eel nebyla schopn\u00e1 se o n\u011bj jako mali\u010dk\u00e9ho chlapce postarat, a tak ho p\u0159edala na v\u00fdchovu sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e a jej\u00edmu man\u017eelovi. Se svou novou rodinou se pak mal\u00fd Kr\u00f8yer p\u0159est\u011bhoval do d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Kodan\u011b.  Jeho otec \u0161patn\u00e9mu \u0161kol\u00e1ku Kr\u00f8yerovi v\u017edycky \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee se se sv\u00fdm prosp\u011bchem bude moci st\u00e1t jen mal\u00ed\u0159em. Kdy\u017e se pak Kr\u00f8yer opravdu rozhodl malovat, v\u017edy se mohl spolehnout na pomoc sv\u00e9ho otce, kter\u00fd mu platil soukrom\u00e9 hodiny. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu talentu za\u010dal studovat na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademii um\u011bn\u00ed (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) v Kodani a ve sv\u00fdch 22 letech vyhr\u00e1l prvn\u00ed cenu v sout\u011b\u017ei po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 akademi\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed obraz, kter\u00fd kdy Kr\u00f8yer prodal, od n\u011bj koupil v roce 1874 tov\u00e1rn\u00edk a milovn\u00edk um\u011bn\u00ed Heinrich Hirschsprung, kter\u00fd se stal tak\u00e9 jeho patronem.  Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Kr\u00f8yer nikde nepobyl del\u0161\u00ed dobu. V roce 1875 odjel do Berl\u00edna, pak pob\u00fdval ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a v Tyrol\u00e1ch. Pozd\u011bji p\u0159es\u00eddlil do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde \u017eil n\u011bkolik let a kde tak\u00e9 studoval pod veden\u00edm L\u00e9ona Bonnata. Kr\u00f8yerovy cesty byly finan\u010dn\u011b podporov\u00e1ny jeho patronem Hirschsprungem.  19. \u010dervna 1882 se Kr\u00f8yer us\u00eddlil ve Skagenu, co\u017e znamenalo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrat ve v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to jinak ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vesni\u010dky v severn\u00edm D\u00e1nsku, kam se za\u010dali sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt mal\u00ed\u0159i ze v\u0161ech seversk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kr\u00f8yer ve Skagenu maloval t\u00e9mata z tamn\u00edho \u017eivota, pln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry a slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f. Maloval tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Skagenu a osobnosti, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvily jejich um\u011bleckou kolonii. V zim\u011b \u017eil v Kodani, kde pracoval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na rozm\u011brn\u00fdch portr\u00e9tech pro sv\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Na cest\u011b do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v roce 1888 se Kr\u00f8yer sezn\u00e1mil s mal\u00ed\u0159kou Mari\u00ed Marthou Mathilde Triepcke, kterou zb\u011b\u017en\u011b znal u\u017e z Kodan\u011b. Zamilovali se a 23. \u010dervence 1889 byli odd\u00e1ni v dom\u011b Mariin\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f v N\u011bmecku. Marie byla velmi \u010dasto Kr\u00f8yerov\u00fdm modelem, sama malovala a velkou m\u011brou se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edlela na kulturn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b ve Skagenu. Od roku 1905 \u017eili odd\u011blen\u011b.  Na sklonku \u017eivota Kr\u00f8yer trp\u011bl syfilidou, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 musel tr\u00e1vit mnoho \u010dasu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch a sanatori\u00edch. Rovn\u011b\u017e ho pron\u00e1sledovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 byly v jeho rodin\u011b d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9. Posledn\u00edch deset let \u017eivota Kr\u00f8yer ztr\u00e1cel zrak, a\u017e oslepl docela.  Zdroj: artmuseum.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umeni-a-umelci"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/portraet-ps-kroyer-1.jpg","acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16095"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16958,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16095\/revisions\/16958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p-art.design\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}